Bodhivansha in Sri Lanka

The Bodhivansha have only been reported in Sri Lanka
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Bodhivansha community of Sri Lanka traces its identity to lineages associated with Buddhist temple service and monastic support roles. Historically, families in this group were tied to the caretaking of sacred fig trees (bodhi trees) and temple grounds, which were significant religious symbols in Sri Lankan Buddhist life. Their cultural heritage developed within Sinhala-speaking environments, and Sinhala remains their primary language in daily life, worship, and oral tradition. Over generations, their community has remained closely connected to temple-centered cultural rhythms, village life, and the preservation of traditional religious practices and stories.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Bodhivansha families live in rural or semi-rural villages where agriculture and small-scale farming contribute to their livelihood. They often participate in communal labor and seasonal festivals that reflect both agricultural cycles and religious calendars. Social life is shaped by extended family relationships and mutual support among households. While some members of the community have pursued education and employment in towns and cities, village identity remains strong. Respect for elders, hospitality, and maintaining harmony in interpersonal relationships are cultural values that continue to shape daily life.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Bodhivansha identify strongly with Theravada Buddhism. Their religious practice emphasizes devotion at temples, respect for monks, participation in ritual offerings, and observance of Buddhist moral teachings. The bodhi tree, symbolizing enlightenment, is a central religious symbol for this community, and its ceremonial care has historical and cultural significance. For many, religious practice is intertwined with cultural identity, with family and community expectations reinforcing adherence to traditional beliefs. The Buddhist idea of personal salvation is understood in terms of moving toward merit and eventual release from the cycle of rebirth, often through devotion, ethical living, and temple rituals. Exposure to Christianity may be limited, and the concept of a personal relationship with a loving God is not widely understood within the community. There is, however, a small group of Christians among them.


What Are Their Needs?

Economic challenges affect some Bodhivansha families, especially in rural areas where employment options are limited. Access to healthcare and educational opportunities can vary, especially for those living far from major towns. Social changes and the pressures of modernization sometimes create tension for younger people who desire broader horizons while still feeling obligated to honor family traditions.

Spiritually, gaining the opportunity to hear the message of Jesus in ways that are respectful, relational, and understandable could help them explore faith beyond cultural expectations. For those who do come to follow Christ, supportive discipleship communities are essential so that new believers do not feel isolated or misunderstood.


Prayer Items

Pray that Bodhivansha households would experience stable and sustainable livelihoods, especially those who depend on uncertain agricultural income.
Ask God to open pathways for education and community development that affirm dignity and provide hope for younger generations.
Pray that the gospel would be communicated among them through relationships characterized by patience, gentleness, and genuine love.
Intercede for workers who are called to live among them, learn their language and rhythms, and share Christ in ways that honor their cultural identity.
Pray that those who come to faith in Jesus would grow in courage, wisdom, and joy, and that they might eventually become part of the global discipleship force.


Scripture Prayers for the Bodhivansha in Sri Lanka.


References

Ethnographic and linguistic sources on Sri Lankan caste-based cultural communities
Historical studies on temple service roles in Theravada Buddhist tradition
Local oral histories and cultural heritage documentation


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Bodhivansha
People Name in Country Bodhivansha
Alternate Names Bodhahara; Bodhi Vamsa; Dura; बोधीवंशा
Population this Country 16,000
Population all Countries 16,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 21391
ROP3 Code 118196
Country Sri Lanka
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Total States on file 8
Largest States
Western
5,000
Southern
2,400
North Western
2,100
Central
2,000
Sabaragamuwa
1,700
North Central
1,200
Uva
1,100
Eastern
400
Country Sri Lanka
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Total States 8
  Western 5,000
  Southern 2,400
  North Western 2,100
  Central 2,000
  Sabaragamuwa 1,700
  North Central 1,200
  Uva 1,100
  Eastern 400
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Buddhism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
93.98 %
Christianity
6.02 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest Sri Lanka census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Sinhala (16,000 speakers)
Language Code sin   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Sinhala (16,000 speakers)
Language Code sin   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Sinhala

Primary Language:  Sinhala

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1739-1966)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1776-2018)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1823-2018)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Sinhala Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sinhala YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sinhala Contemporary Version (with NIV) Biblica
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Sinhala YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Sinhala Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.